bội phát
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun (Economics/Finance):
- Over-issue: The act of issuing an excessive amount of currency, securities (like bonds or shares), or other financial instruments beyond a sustainable or authorized limit, often leading to a decrease in value or inflation.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Việc bội phát tiền giấy có thể dẫn đến lạm phát cao. (The over-issue of paper money can lead to high inflation.)
- Chính phủ đang cố gắng kiểm soát tình trạng bội phát trái phiếu. (The government is trying to control the over-issue of bonds.)
Advanced Usage
- The term is primarily used in formal economic and financial contexts to describe a specific policy or market failure. It is often discussed in relation to monetary policy, central banking, and market regulation.
Variants and Related Words
- Bội chi (n): budget deficit.
- Bội thu (n): budget surplus.
- Phát hành (v): to issue (currency, securities).
Synonyms
- Over-issuance: The excessive issuing of currency or securities.
- Excessive emission: A formal term for issuing beyond limits.
Related Terms
- Lạm phát (n): inflation (often a potential consequence of monetary over-issue).
- Siêu lạm phát (n): hyperinflation (an extreme potential consequence).
- (ktế) over-issue